Information Technology Graduate Jobs and Graduate Programs (2. What is the difference between IT and ICT? Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extremely large and rapidly growing industry which has penetrated all facets of public and private life. ICT encompasses computer technology (hardware and software), networks, telephone communications and other forms of broadcast media. Information technology (IT) and (ICT) are often used interchangeably however ICT is a broader term which includes IT as part of a wider operative and communications industry. Propel your IT career forward with a master’s in information technology online from SNHU, a nonprofit, accredited university. University of Maryland University College offers an online Master of Science in Information Technology. The MITS program is a graduate professional program that prepares graduates to work in the high-demand information technology (IT) security industry. Information Technology Graduate Programs Online
Information Technology Graduate Programs GeorgiaThis jobs guide focuses on the IT side of ICT, however increasingly as telephone computer and broadcasting communications are becoming integrated online; IT professionals require more knowledge and familiarity with different communications media. What do you need to get a job in this industry? Areas of ICT and IT Study Because of the massive size and complexity of the ICT industry, there are a lot of options for higher education. A university’s faculty of Computer Science will usually offer multiple bachelor’s degrees in IT, Information Systems (IS), Computer Science and Software Engineering. It is also possible to study IT and communications technology at the major or minor level as part of a Commerce, Engineering or Science degree. Many different specialisations of study are available, reflecting the multitude of specialised jobs available in this extremely large industry. Some business study is an advantage since employers look for candidates with commercial understanding. It is also possible to study ICT at TAFE level. Job descriptions and titles are not standardised, and the role of operatives within this field is fluid depending on organisational size and business context. Nevertheless, the following list explores some of the most common jobs found in the industry: - Applications developer“App” developers program applications to fulfil sets of software requirements. The job involves interpreting the software requirements, designing, coding, testing, implementing and maintaining the programs. Unlike systems developers, who create the programs upon which the computer functions (such as Windows or IOS and Android for mobile), application developers write programs that work across one or more of these systems. Application developers are usually specialists in a particular field of development, such as mobile apps or accounting software. Business Analyst. Business Analysts are the connection point between the business and the IT department. An IT Business Analyst will often work on projects within IT after a request from the business (outside of the IT department) has been approved for an application or a feature request to an already existing application is made. Business Analysts need to have great communication skills and people management skills as they will deal with a wide range of stakeholders. The games industry is lucrative and expanding, with many kinds of games reaching mass and niche audiences. Given the huge complexity and quality of many games, most games developers specialise in a particular skill, like network programming, 3. D modelling, special effects or quality assurance testing. Games development often requires huge teams of developers. Database administrator (DBA)Database administrators ensure that the data inside a database remains consistent, defined, secure, recoverable and concurrently accessible to users across the functions of a business in a form relevant to their needs. They may also be involved in the development and troubleshooting of the database. In addition, database administrators should be experts in database management systems (DBMSs). Information systems manager. Information systems managers (otherwise known as functional managers and service delivery managers) purchase, install and back up computer systems in an organisation. Since most of the failures for information systems occur due to poor planning, strategic fit and employee acceptance, the information systems manager may have some responsibility for strategic planning and adherence to quality standards. Geographical information systems (GIS) officer. GIS officers use GIS systems to collect, store, manipulate, present and analyse geographical information, for the use of commercial and government organisations. They help organisations deliver services and products across many sectors, from defence, government, energy and transport to agriculture and consumables. IT consultant. IT consultants are increasingly important to many businesses which “outsource” their technology problems. Their job is to advice clients on how to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their information technology systems. They may be involved in strategic guidance, selection and procurement and user training. In big corporations with many employees and complex information systems to install (such as an ERP system), user acceptance and training is difficult to achieve, unless it is guided by an outside authority without vested interest in company politics. Consultants have a valuable role to play here too. IT sales professional. IT sales professionals engage in pre- sale advisory and education, negotiating and conducting the sale, post- sale technical and user support and customer management. IT technical support officer. Monitoring and maintaining an organisation’s computer systems and networks is the essence of an IT technical support officer however the job may go by a variety of other names such as “help desk manager” or “maintenance engineer”. Their services are essential to many business entities, which are increasingly reliant on computer technology. They can be permanently employed by the company, or hired on short- term “outsourcing” contracts. Multimedia programmer. Multimedia programmers are responsible for the writing, implementation, testing and debugging of multimedia computer programs and websites. Often multimedia programming can form part of the duties of a web developer, games developer, app developer or software engineer. Mobile Developers. Mobile developers have become increasing more popular in the mobile app industry, an industry that barely existed before Apple released the App store in 2. Mobile app developers specialise in platforms such as IOS XCode and Android, mobile development is an area where IT graduates can excel as it’s a new area within most large IT departments that experienced IT professionals lag having the skillset. Multimedia specialist. Multimedia specialists work with multimedia programmers to produce programs, games and websites in a variety of media. Unlike the multimedia programmer, the specialist is responsible for most of the interaction with the designers and clients – their job includes creating a proposal, assembling a development team, authoring the files into a single usable program, testing the program for errors and presenting the final product to the client. Network engineer. Network engineers install, maintain and support inter- and intra- organisational computer communication networks. Depending on the size of the organisation, the role of a network engineer may very specialised (as part of a large team) or generalised (overlapping with the role of a technical support officer). Systems analyst. Systems analysts work to improve an organisation’s productivity and efficiency by studying existing business processes and models and designing new or improved IT solutions. Systems developer. Systems developers work to fulfil business needs through the use of existing and new technologies. Their roles may overlap with those of software engineers, programmers and web developers. They often act on the advice of a systems analyst. Technical author. Technical authors interpret technology, and explain it in terms that are easy to understand. They are involved in creating such things as user guides, tutorials and online help. Although they primarily communicate in writing, they often use multimedia such as graphics and videos to help explain the technology to users. Although their explanations of software and hardware are essential to the IT industry, technical authors are not confined to it and may work across the board in a variety of sectors – from manufacturing to medical, government and finance to quality assurance, communication and transport. Testing Engineer. A testing engineer specialises in testing applications that have been built by developers in an organisation. Testers are often thought of as unglamourous roles by graduates, when infact they can be a very lucrative path to quickly excel an IT career. Testing can lead into Business Analyst roles and even Project Management, or a career in testing is one in which you can expect to have a large amount of choice all over the world as all large IT teams hire testing engineers. Industry Experience. Industry experience is always an advantage to a job candidate, enabling them to develop their skills and prove their capabilities. Increasingly employers seek ICT graduates with previous work experience in the field. Large ICT organisations like software companies and consultancies offer internships, vacation work and cadetships. Other sectors like finance, manufacturing and mining also offer industry experience in their organisations. Despite recent cuts to public service, the Australian Government continues to offer cadetships and work experience in the APS. Despite this, overall the industry sector does not provide enough work experience to meet employer demands. To address this issue the Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency has advised the Australian Computer Society to develop a one- year professional experience program for ICT graduates. Adaptability to Rapid Technical Change. To stay successful in an industry defined by Moore’s Law and continual technological innovation workers in IT must be adaptable and observant.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
December 2016
Categories |